Monday, August 24, 2020

The Sociological Reactions to the Return of Vietnam Veterans free essay sample

The Sociological Reactions to the Return of Vietnam Veterans Upon their arrival from the Vietnam War, numerous veterans were stunned upon the response (or scarcity in that department) showed by the residents of the States who had stayed on the home front. At the point when at last arriving back on American soil, numerous veterans expected to be welcomed with festivity and possibly a motorcade, recognizing their administration and commitment to the Vietnam cause. Be that as it may, veterans were rather welcomed by protestors who didn't concur with the United States’ investment in the war (amusingly, not all veterans completely upheld the reason itself, however rather left regard and commitment to their nation). In an article composed by Vietnam veteran Bill Hunt, it is obvious to see that in addition to the fact that strangers were threatening towards veterans, yet even loved ones rewarded the returning warriors with disturbance, outrage, or at the best, lack of concern. He expresses that it felt like relatives had not realized he was at war; they responded to his arrival much like one would respond to somebody coming back from the market: with only an easygoing hi, ignoring the peril and the elevated level of dedication that had been experienced. We will compose a custom article test on The Sociological Reactions to the Return of Vietnam Veterans or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Hunt’s family scarcely recognized that he had ever even done battle. The encounters of Vietnam vets were essentially seen as a piece of consistently life. The war was not paid attention to by numerous individuals, and veterans (explicitly Hunt) were dismayed by the sassy and unfeeling (however honest and negligent) remarks made by others, family notwithstanding. To the vets, it had been a loathsome encounter, and many experienced Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, discouragement, and many got subject to medications and liquor to overcome the mental delayed consequences of being engaged with such upsetting and agonizing conditions. In any case, horrifyingly, many couldn't get the assistance they required. Clinical guide was not made accessible to them immediately, and a stunning level of Americans saw them as insane and hazardous to society. Some even idea that the veterans merited their mental conditions. Self destruction turned out to be progressively normal the same number of veterans experienced totally unwarranted contempt and corruption. Some portion of this is because of the more youthful age, which had started the flower child development. The thoughts of â€Å"peace† and â€Å"love† were underlined. Along these lines, many returning veterans were welcomed with yells of â€Å"baby killer† and other totally false and hostile things. They were additionally given generalizations of overall medication use. Furthermore, TV was accessible to families just because. Along these lines, there was no watering-down or control of the states of the Vietnam War. Numerous veterans were depicted erroneously and much disarray was experienced by people in general because of blended messages. Notwithstanding the reason, the reality remains that the Vietnam veterans are one of the most treacherously censured gatherings of individuals in American history. The war was politically disagreeable and numerous veterans were blamed for an absence of devotion and â€Å"not contending energetically enough†. The lack of regard that had been appeared towards these veterans was and still is sickening: whether or not or not one concurs with the reason, it is indefensible that these veterans were not recognized for their penance. Correlation with The Return of a Private and Currently Returning Veterans The Return of a Private

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Genetic Engineering

Researchers cross variety them. Most ordinarily utilized are hereditary natural product flies to contemplate the impacts of hereditary changes on improvement. Flies are favored over other different creatures in light of the fact that their vertebrae are easier than different living beings. Altered microscopic organisms are utilized to deliver the protein insulin, to treat hereditary maladies like diabetes, hemophilia, and dwarfism. Transgenic creatures have had their qualities adjusted. A dominant part of these creatures are mice. Researchers would now be able to create these creatures because of Crick and Watson revelations. A transgenic plant; in any case, has qualities that have en embedded in them instead of through pollination.Benefits of these plants are that they can battle dry seasons, just as bug opposition. Less pesticide would be utilized. A case of a transgenic plant is the assault plant, which pollinates weeds. As indicated by Google. Com, DNA fingerprinting is the inves tigation from tests of body tissues or liquids so as to distinguish people. It is impossible two individuals would have a similar unique finger impression. DNA fingerprinting is useful from multiple points of view including paternity tests, wrongdoing examination and recognize living beings causing a diseases.The testing should be possible willfully by giving an example of blood or a swab of the cheeks inside an individual's mouth . The Human Genome Project was finished in April 2013 and it was a modernized framework where you give your DNA to be checked into a PC base around the world. They coordinate your DNA with individuals everywhere throughout the world. You paid to have your DNA sent in and every one of our qualities sent together are known as a ‘genome. ‘ The task is gainful in light of the fact that they can follow maladies and help forestall them. Quality treatment is a strategy that forestalls or treat malady by utilizing genes.Gene treatment isn't untrustwort hy, it could keep sicknesses from going down through ages. I feel along these lines since it could help fix infections that we never had the benefit to fix. If I somehow happened to make my own transgenic creature it would be a blend between contractible that catches light from the sun and a dairy animals. Transgenic bovine, can give food and daylight got from the microscopic organisms. It doesn't take up farmland it should simply remain in the sun. It can get all the protein and supplements required. Cows give us milk and meat, which could be more beneficial without all the pesticides. I would all the creature gun. Hereditary Engineering Hereditary Engineering †A Curse or a Blessing? What is geneitc building? Many battle to comprehend the genuine importance and outcrops of this entangled, exceptionally expensinve system. Hereditary Engineering is an immediate human control of an organism’s DNA structure. As intricated as it appears, it’s an innovation that has been utilized for a considerable length of time, and is soon to flare-up into a genuine â€Å"Cloning Aeon†. In this manner, how might we know the advantages and the disadvantages of this technique?Let us take a pivot at the striking, horrifying revelations this subject has brought to the world: from SciFi books to the principal manufactured living things, from genetical built wheat to dreaful changes of the human bodies. For sure, it appears as though we are now experiencing the much-longed for blasting, logical developments. In any case, if such huge numbers of kinds of medications and fixes have been made-up from only a couple of ch anges, one may consider why the greatest issues with respect to human serious ailments have not been settled yet.No one can deny this: we own an innovation path outside our ability to comprehend, we hold an exceptionally dangerous force in our elastic science lab gloves, yet we feel sluggish when confronting the most flawed claim: Where are the remedies for Cancer, AIDS and Alzheimer, maladies that break our reality separated? Isn’t it inquisitive how researcher attempt to make counterfeit lives as opposed to restoring the authentic ones? We ought to concede that it’s not to be our â€Å"contemporany age† any longer. It’s a day break of biohackers. Biohacking joins interests.Interests join struggles. Also, conflicts definitely lead to setbacks. By a similar token, a huge number of individuals could be left to battle in a dark, separated independent world in which they figure they could be spared. It’s a tryout, it’s another determination tha t numerous intrigues speculations attest. Despite the fact that we ought not overlook the cloned Dolly sheep and the remainder of the pioneers around there, I dare say that hereditary building has not yet end up being something in excess of an impairment to what human culture may mean.

Friday, July 24, 2020

Becoming an Informed Consumer of Psychology

Becoming an Informed Consumer of Psychology More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Whether you realize it or not, you have probably been a consumer of psychology research at some point. Nearly every day, new reports about the findings of the latest psychology studies are broadcast on television, printed in newspapers, shared on social media, or sensationalized on talk shows. Just pick up any popular magazine to see any number of self-help articles that synthesize current psychology research. How can you determine if these reports are credible or not? In order to become a wise consumer of psychology research, you need to learn how to evaluate the various research reports you come into contact with each day. By understanding how to identify trustworthy information, you can become an informed psychology consumer. People tend to believe they could easily spot a fake news story, but research suggests theyre surprisingly bad at it. Learning more about how to identify good sources can help you better separate authoritative and accurate sources from the false and sensationalized. 1. Consider the Source Whenever you read the results of psychology research in popular media sources, you should always consider the original source of the information. Some things to consider: Studies published in professional psychology journals have gone through a rigorous examination process, starting with the original study conducted by a reputable researcher and generally backed by an educational institution, hospital, or other organization. These journals are also peer-reviewed, which means that other psychologists skilled in research methods and statistics have investigated the research prior to publication.Another reason to look at the original source is that many popular reports misinterpret or fail to explain key elements of the findings. Writers and journalists who have little or no experience in research methods may not fully understand how the study was conducted and all of the possible implications of the research. By looking at the study yourself, you can gain a fuller and richer understanding of what the findings mean. 18 Psychology Research Terms to Know 2. Be Skeptical of Sensational or Shocking Claims When evaluating any type of scientific information, skepticism should always be the rule. Some important things to remember as you encounter scientific claims in the media: Remember that the goals of these popular media reports are to garner attention, sell issues, increase ratings, and garner page views.Reporters may focus on particular elements of a study while ignoring other important information that is essential for understanding the results.Statements made by researchers may be used out of context in a way that dramatically overstates the original results of the study. When reviewing a study, be especially wary of claims or findings that seem sensational or unrealistic. 3. Evaluate the Research Methods In order to be a wise consumer of psychology, it is important to understand some of the basics of psychology research. Elements such as operational definitions, random sampling, and research design are important for understanding the final results of a study. For example, a particular study may only look at specific individuals within a population or it may consider only a narrow definition of a particular topic. Both of these factors can play a role in what the findings mean to the general population and how the results can be applied to understanding psychological phenomena. 4. Remember That Anecdotes Do Not Equal Data Be wary of stories or reports that rely solely on anecdotal stories to back up their claims. Just because a small group of individuals has arrived at a similar conclusion does not mean that the population at large shares this view. Scientific research utilizes random sampling and other research methods to help ensure that the results of a study can be generalized to the rest of the population. Any report that relies on a “This is true for me, so it must be true for everyone else” justification should be viewed with skepticism. Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research 5. Consider Who Funded the Research In evaluating psychological research, it is also important to consider the financial backers who supported the study. Funding can come from a variety of sources including government agencies, non-profit groups, and large corporations. Be cautious when the results of a study seem to support the agenda of an organization whose goal is to sell products or convince people to share their viewpoint. While such funding sources do not necessarily invalidate the results of a study, you should always be on the lookout for potential conflicts of interest. 6. Realize That Correlation Does Not Equal Causation Many popular reports of scientific research jump to conclusions and imply causal relationships between variables. A relationship between two variables, however, does not necessarily imply that changes in one cause changes in another. What is Correlation? Some helpful tips: Never assume that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between two factors.Look for key phrases such as researchers have found a connection, research indicates a relationship between and there appears to be a link to help identify correlational research. A Word From Verywell Newspapers, magazines, books, and online sources are full of information about the latest psychological research. In order to determine how trustworthy these reports are, it is important to know how to evaluate the stories you read. While looking up the original study is the best way to assess the information, you can also apply some basic scientific common sense. Be wary of sensationalized claims, watch out for false implications of causation, and remember that skepticism is the rule when evaluating any scientific report. Test Your Knowledge of Psychological Research Methods

Friday, May 22, 2020

A Feminist Perspective On Women s Homelessness - 1956 Words

Much literature explaining women s homelessness in the United Kingdom, have argued from a feminist perspective which highlighted that the market dominated housing policies disadvantage female-led households based on a gendered division of labour, (Watson and Austerberry, 1986) . Furthermore (Pleace, and Quilgars, 1996), asserted that dominant family model assumes domestic roles for women, such that family care, child care and other domestic duties as solely that responsibility for women. (Razzu, 2014) studies demonstration that on average women share 76% of housework, (although this trend have change over the years). However, women role within the home meant they were less likely have full time employment, as a result studies have demonstrated that only 25% of mothers were in paid employment. Moreover, even for women in employment income were relatively low, which meant the women were increasingly dependent on man. On the other hand (Novac, Brown, and Bourbonnais (2009) identified that in the 1960s female -led households were mainly renters and their low income status, lack of subsidised housing and insufficient supports particularly in private property contributes to their homelessness. Such equality were, moreover underpinned by gender inequalities in income. Pleace, and Quilgars, (1996) argued in Britain men have greater economic and social power than women, as a result women were exploited as wage labour. Subsequently, reference noted that 65% of women in theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Child Poverty Capital Of Canada Article By Laurie Monsebraanten1728 Words   |  7 PagesToronto holds onto it s shameful title: Child poverty capital of Canada, article written by Laurie Monsebraanten, social justice reporter was published on October 13th,2015. According to the article in 2011, $16,456 Measures for the low income of a single person and for a two parent family with two children under the age of 16 the measures of low income was $39,912. This article talks about Toronto having the highest percentage of poverty within the youth community followed by Montreal that is 25%Read MoreHomelessness Postmodernist and Feminist Perspective2985 Words   |  12 P agesAnderson Social analysis – Homelessness Feminist and postmodernist perspectives ACAP Being Homeless in Australia, what does that actually mean? The statistics show that homelessness in Australia is a growing and a concerning problem involving people from all walks of life and in all parts of Australia. This paper will examine the evidence of homelessness and analyse the media’s coverage of homelessness with postmodernist theory and then the feminist theory. The feminist perspective in the media is a viewRead MoreCompare Contrast: Homelessness is More Appealing Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING HEADER: Homelessness 1 Homelessness is More Appealing S. Michelini ENG 121 English Composition I Professor Beth Riley October 23, 2013 Many of us will never be homeless, and not everyone understands the benefit of having a wife, but after reading the essays’, Homeless (Quindlen, A. n.d.) and I Want a Wife (Brady, J. 1971), one can gain a better understanding of both. I am a wife. Therefore, I can certainly connect with the narrator’s story of I Want a Wife. This is a narrativeRead MoreThe Effect of Homelessness 1826 Words   |  8 PagesHomelessness is one of the tragedies that one can face unexpectedly or where one can choose to be as well as being homeless by taking your own risk, which can be positive or negative, intentionally or not intentionally such as family breakdown or leaving a house where you could have been able to live there. Many people are sleeping rough while others are also finding it difficult to secure housing due to the regulations that govern the whole issues on homelessness legislation that is, being entitledRead MoreIntroduction Of Women s Studies 101.1002 Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesand defining it in the drag world, realness commonly refers to the ability to â€Å"blend† or â€Å"pass† as the opposite sex. The entirety of Janet Mock s Redefining Realness is exactly that, to take her own definition of the word and use it a s a non-conformative mean to achieve self-actualization, to instead be real to herself rather than for anyone else s sake. Mock, through the struggle told in her own written story redefines a word with a variance of definitions in multiple communities, to not defineRead MoreProject One with Film1613 Words   |  7 Pages The majority of people arrested in the United States are a. white. b. black. c. American Indian or Asian American. d. Latino. e. The arrest rates are similar across all racial and ethnic groups. The FBI’s _____ include(s) crimes which have been reported to the police. Shelter Surveys Uniform Crime Report National Crime Victimization Surveys Universal Crime Survey Police Report Which one of the following about the National Crime Victimization SurveyRead MoreEssay about Womens Prostitution and the Criminal Justice System3508 Words   |  15 Pagesfollowing assignment, it is my intention to produce a research report, examining women involved in street prostitution and how they end up entering the criminal justice system. Within the report I will look at three pieces of research, review their main findings, the type of research that was used, and look to identify where I believe further research is required. My reason for choosing women in the criminal justice system is that I have expressed an interest in the criminalRead MoreWhy Homelessness Is The Condition3166 Words   |  13 Pages Homelessness is the condition which is a social category of people who are without a regular house because they are struggling and cannot afford or are unable to maintain regular, adequate and safe housing. (Homelessnessact.org.uk, 2015) This term and category of people may also include those who night time residence is in a homeless shelter. Or for sofa surfing, and living on the streets, which is a private or public place which is not designed for use as a regular sleeping accommodation for humanRead MoreProstitution: The Oldest Trade; An Economic and Health Problem1757 Words   |  8 Pagesresidence or hotel room, and street prostitution is usually seen in urban areas on street corners. Women involved in prostitution are a cause for concern from both public health and economic perspectives (Murphy, 2010). The promiscuity involved in the life of prostitution creates a high risk population for contractive sexually transmitted diseases (STD). Through research it was found that wo men involved in prostitution are considered to be at great risk for STD’s and HIV because they engage inRead MoreLiterature Review On Participatory Photography2180 Words   |  9 Pagesparticipatory photography and it has been applied in many projects worldwide, particularly those focusing on marginalized groups and the socially excluded. A broad purpose of using photovoice is to get participants view and stories on their own perspective by providing them cameras to record their realities according to any topic they have been given. This literature review was conducted with the aim of understanding why photovoice method is chosen for use in research, highlighting the effectiveness

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Truman Capote Essay - 1439 Words

The short stories of Truman Capote are connected to his childhood experiences in Alabama. Truman capote was an American born writer who wrote non- fiction, short stories, novels and plays. All of his literary works have been perceived as literary classics. The tones of some of his stories are slightly gothic. His most famous short story is Children on Their Birthdays. His work shows the occasional over writing, the twilit Gothic subject matter, and the masochistic uses of horror traditional in the fiction of the boy author ever since the eighteen-year-old Lewis wrote his Monk 150 years ago. But Capote has, in addition, an ability to control tone, an honest tenderness toward those of his characters he can understand (children and†¦show more content†¦Even though he himself was a terrible student in school and only cared about his English classes. However, he wasnt interested with school. So after graduating high school he decided to move back to New York and pursue a career in writing. Trumans first job as a writer came when he was eighteen. He was to work at The New Yorker as a copyboy (www.teenreads.com). His early stories were published in Harper Bazaar. This helped to establish his literary reputation when he was in his twenties (Price v). Capote was never married and had no children. The one thing other than his writing that made Capote unique was the fact that he was homosexual. His partner of 35 years was Jack Dunphy, a gay novelist and playwright. Capote was quite the socialite. He established high-society friends. He also held fancy Hollywood type parties at studio 54. Hollywood type of parties meaning these parties there were filled of alcohol and fueled by many different types of drugs. Due to too much partying, Capote began a victim of drug and alcohol abuse throughout most of the 1970s. His problem with alcohol abuse became public when he was arrested for drunk driving. In 1982, he was told his brain was shrinking and that he had only six months to live. Truman died of alcohol/drug abuse on August 23, 1984 in Los Angeles, California. (www.nytimes.com/books) As an author he was widely praised for his style of writing after the publication of his earlier stories. Most of hisShow MoreRelatedTruman Capote Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesAlas, Truman Capote, probably one of the greatest 20th century American writers of all time. Capote was a large part of the Southern Gothic literary movement. He really did not write in a set genre, he created his own which is commonly known as nonfiction fiction. His novels, short stories, and plays are mostly recognized as literary classics. He is most well-known for his novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1958), and In Cold Blood (1965). Many films and other television media have been produced fromRead More Truman Capote Essay examples1144 Words   |  5 Pagessuccumb to viewing people and objects only for face value, there are few who take a deeper look into what is actually present underneath the surface. One of these people was Truman Capote. Capote was able to take experiences from his own life a nd put them into words for the public to read and relate to. Truman Capote was born Truman Streckfus Persons on September 30, 1924 in New Orleans, Louisiana. (â€Å"Great† 233) His mother, Lillie Mae Faulk was married to Arch Persons. (â€Å"Great† 234†) She was the tenderRead MoreTruman Capote and Postmodernism1398 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Truman Capote, as obsessed with fame and fortune as with penning great words, was a writer who became as well-known for his late-night talk show appearances as for his prose† (Patterson 1). Capote was a literary pop star at the height of his fame in 1966, after he had written such classic books as, Other Rooms, Other Voices, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and In Cold Blood. Postmodernism was a literary period that began after the Second World War and was a rejection of traditional writing techniques. ItRead MoreCold Blood by Truman Capote900 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1965, Truman Capote created the infamous tale known as â€Å"In Cold Blood†. The book created the illusio n of fantasy while based on reality. Many people were floored at the brilliance Capote demonstrated within the pages. The book took the literary concept of a novel with the literary elements of designed scenes, characters, a story formed with an introduction, rising action, climax and resolution to the real events surrounding the murder of the Clutter family. Those that worked in the field ofRead MoreThe Cold Blood By Truman Capote967 Words   |  4 PagesIn Cold Blood Do you think that every crime has to be breathtaking to attract readers` attention? Not at all. â€Å"In Cold Blood† is a non-fiction novel of 1967 by Truman Capote, where a life story of the Clutter family is told. Exactly this story of crime can make you a philosopher – while reading, you will definitely think over the tragedy and the meaning of life. The Clutters met a lot of difficulties on their way to find happiness, but were murdered because of no reason. The police was baffled, asRead MoreCold Blood By Truman Capote986 Words   |  4 Pages In In Cold Blood by Truman Capote, the device of juxtaposition is used to contrast the differing mental states of Dick and Perry, which is emphasized by the syntax, diction, and tone throughout the two passages. Capote uses opposing accounts of the same situation to add a deeper characterization of the two men, and to emphasize their differences psychologically. Throughout the book Capote attempts to show the true complexity of the killers, and how their backgrounds and psyches affected their actionsRead MoreCold Blood Is A Book By Truman Capote956 Words   |  4 PagesIn Cold Blood is a book written by Truman Capote. It’s a non-fictional book written in the style of a creative fictional book. The story follows two criminals, Dick and Perry, after they’ve murdered four members of the Clutter family. The already experienced murderers make sure to leave no evidence, clues, or traces to them in the crime scene. As investigators attempt to figure out the mystery of the Clu tter family murders, Dick and Perry make their way to Mexico until they get found out and getRead MoreCovered with Dust: Truman Capote Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesIn an excerpt from â€Å"In Cold Blood†, Truman Capote writes as an outside male voice irrelevant to the story, but has either visited or lived in the town of Holcomb. In this excerpt Capote utilized rhetoric to no only describe the town but also to characterize it in order to set a complete scene for the rest of the novel. Capote does this by adapting and forming diction, imagery, personification, similes, anaphora, metaphors, asyndeton, and alliteration to fully develop Holcomb not only as a town, butRead MoreTruman Capote s The American Dream1928 Words   |  8 Pageson this heavy, complex topic. Specifically, Truman Capote investigates the American Dream through his work of creative nonfiction, In Cold Blood, which centers on the violent murder of a Kansas family in the 1950’s. After interviewing l aw enforcement officers, the friends and family of the dead family, and even spending countless hours with the actual murderers, Capote wrote the first ever nonfiction novel. In this groundbreaking book, Truman Capote uses the Clutter family and the immense impactRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood1375 Words   |  6 Pages Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood: a fictitiously unfactual fantasy or an accurately arranged account of a murder? The verdict is unclear; the novel-like manner of the book juxtaposes with the precise details of the plot. Capote’s writing style, unique compared to other works, poses this question with his seamless marriage of novel-like fabrication and stone cold facts. Capote’s use of ornately descript imagery and omniscient characterization intertwines with his intricate expertise and factual evidence

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior Free Essays

Vanessa Olson Mrs. Novak September 17, 2012 Final Draft Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior? Watching how children, or even teenagers my age, act, I wonder how or why their parents let them get away with their behavior. What causes some kids to talk disrespectful to others or throw temper tantrums for the littlest reasons? My parents would tell me how, when they were my age, no one acted out like how children do today; that parents do not have the morals or values that the earlier generations have. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior? or any similar topic only for you Order Now After all, I personally would never allow my children to act in such ways. I started to research if parents were really to blame for the way their children act, or if kids act in their own ways no matter how their parents raised them. At first I searched through Google to see if I could find articles debating whether parents were really to blame for how their children behave. Most of the results came out to be that parents were responsible and that children acting out is usually because there is little discipline at home. I was not satisfied with only these results; I felt that there are exceptions to how children behave that are not solely in result of how they were raised by their parents. School, location, ethnicity, age, and religious factors all influence how we behave. Children are like sponges-they model everything a parent does and incorporate what they see into their own lives (Erikson 5). Reading this article, I was almost convinced that parents were actually really the main reason for children to act in the ways they do. After all, negative examples can be unhealthy as a child will mimic these and lead them to bad behavior. I continued to read on what types of factors would influence negative behavior. I found out social skills, stress, discipline, fighting, and child abuse are all major factors that children are exposed to that result in their behavior. Social skills, such as a simple â€Å"please† or â€Å"thank you†, can be positively influential to kids; they will model what they witness their parents doing. According to the website More4Kids info, a parent’s reaction to stress affects the way a child reacts to stress (Erickson 6). If they believe they are the reason for yelling or lashing out, the child will sometimes shut him or herself down. Discipline, such as spanking or physically harming one’s child, does not teach that child how to modify their behavior; time-outs are alternate forms of punishment that can change their behavior in a calm manner. Verbal and physical fights are extremely hard on kids. Children may develop low self-esteems and may even behave violently toward other children (Erickson 6). Sometimes when children are abused, they shut down and try to understand why they are getting abused. Reading through this article on how all these factors really influence how children act, I started to believe that mouthy children are the result of bad parenting. Still questioning if there were any other reasons for children to act out I continued to look at other articles online. According to Oxford University, poor parenting is not the reason for increased problem behavior in kids. They found out that there is no general decline in parenting. Parents and teenagers are choosing to spend more quality time together than in 25 years ago (Oxford 3). The most recent studies show how parents now a-days are more likely to know where they children are compared to what they are doing in the 1980s. I found this information to be particularly surprising because I feel that parents were much stricter in earlier generations then compared to now. The most interesting article I found on who is to blame for children’s behavior is on The New York Times website. Dr. Richard A. Friedman, M. D. , talked about a patient he had that dealt with depression and anxiety due to the fact that her son that had been a generally rude and unkind person his entire life. â€Å"I hate to admit it, but he is unkind and unsympathetic to people,† said his patient (Friedman 1). When tested, the results came back saying he was in the intellectually superior range and that there was no evidence of any learning disability or mental illness. These same parents raised two other children who were socially and intellectually normal. How do parents raise two other well-behaved children while their other one turned out to be so misbehaved? When I read this, I felt that this was the truth. As I began to read the article Accepting That Good Parents May Plant Bad Seeds, part of me agrees with Dr. Friedman; sometimes good parents do have toxic children. Reading multiple articles arguing why parents are to blame for how their children act or how other factors can influence kids, I feel that both are to blame. On one hand, parents are to blame if their kids have no self-control and get away with acting out. But on the other hand, I feel that some kids are just bad kids; they choose their own path to follow. For better or for worse, parents have limited power to influence their children. This is why they should not be so fast to take all the blame or credit for everything that their children become (Friedman 3). Vanessa Olson Mrs. Novak Annotated Bibliography 22 September 2012 A Selected Annotated Bibliography on Parents Influence on Kids’ Behavior Friedman, Richard A, M. D. Accepting That Good Parents May Plant Bad Seeds. 12 July   Ã‚   2010. Web. 13 July 2010. http://www. nytimes. om/2010/07/13/health/13mind. html? _r=0 This article was published in the New York Times and Richard Friedman, M. D. , explains the experience he had with one of his patients. She claimed to be depressed due to her son’s behavior. He talks about how their one son is not a nice person but they managed to raise two other well-adjusted children. I think this article is helpful; it explains how pa rents are not always the reason for how every child behaves. Also there is information of another set of parents who have been ignored by his son, having no phone calls or e-mails returned. The best part of this article is that it says that not everyone will turn out nice and loving, and that it is not necessarily because of parental behavior or their environment that they grew up in. Erickson, Rose. Parents Effect on Child Behavior. 21 Jan. 2010. Web. 14 Sept. 2012. http://www. livestrong. com/article/75282-parents-effect-child-behavior/ In this article, parents are to blame for how their children act. It states how negative examples from parents have a great effect and can cause children to develop bad behavior. The author gives particular topics in day to day life that influence how one behaves. I think this article is useful because out of all the articles about children’s bad behavior being a result of their parents, this has the best reasons why. I like how she used examples to show how each topic is the cause and that she backs up her statements. Also I like this article because Rose does not use words that exceed the average reading level. Oxford University. Today’s Parents ‘Not to Blame’ for Teenage Problem Behavior. 31 July 2009. Web. 14 Sept. 2012. This website talked about how most people believe that parents are much worse now than they were in earlier generations. It has statistics on how even though most believe it to be the other way around, teenagers and parents are much closer now than in earlier generations. Parents are more likely to know where their kids are and what they are doing. I found this article to be useful because it talks about how there are other factors, such as cell phones, television, and the internet, that can influence one’s actions no matter how they were raised. I like this article mainly because it talks about what most articles do not; the comparison between earlier generations and this current one. How to cite Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior?, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Schizophrenia an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Schizophrenia I. Introduction Need essay sample on "Schizophrenia" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed If the phobias and depression are the common colds of psychological disorders, chronic schizophrenia is cancer. About 1 in 100 people will develop schizophrenia, joining the millions who have suffered one of humanitys most dreaded disorders. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, in which a person loses contact with reality by experiencing grossly irrational ideas and distorted perceptions. Schizophrenia typically first strikes during adolescence or young adulthood; it knows no national boundaries and it affects the two sexes about equally. This paper intends to: (1) understand what schizophrenia really is; (2) know causes of schizophrenia and; (2) aware how an individual can be schizophrenic. II. Background Understanding Psychological Disorder Imagine yourself living hundreds or thousands of years ago. How might you have accounted for the behavior of a James Oliver Huberty? To explain puzzling behavior, our ancestors often presumed that strange forcesthe movements of stars, godlike powers, or evil spritswere at work. The devil made him do it, you might have said. The cure might have been to get rid of the evil forceby exorcising the demon or even by chipping a hole in the skull to allow the evil spirit to escape. Until the last two centuries, mad people were sometimes caged in zoo-like conditions or given therapies appropriate to a demon. Disordered people have been beaten, burned, and the clitoris cauterized. They have had their own blood removed and replaced with transfusions of animal blood (Farina, 2002). People Usually Tell EssayLab support: I'm don't want to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my friends Specialists advise: Winning Academic Essay Writing Delivered On Time Custom Writing Service My Paper Writing Best Paper Writing Service Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service Medical Perspective In response to such brutal treatment, reformers such as Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) in France insisted that madness was not demon possessed but a disease that, like other diseases, we could treat and cure. For Pinel, treatment meant boosting patients morale by talking with them and by providing humane living conditions. When it was later discovered that an infectious brain disease, syphilis, produced a particular psychological disorder, people came to believe in physical causes for disorders and to search for medical treatments. Today, Pinels medical perspective is familiar to us in the medical terminology of the mental health movement: A mental illness (also called a psychopathology) needs to be diagnosed on the basis of its symptoms and cured through therapy, which may include treatment in a psychiatric hospital. In the 1800s, the assumption of this medical modelthat psychological disorders are sicknessesprovided the impetus for much-needed reform. The sick were unchained and hospitals replaced asylums. Equating psychological disorders with sickness does, however, have its critics, among them psychiatrist Thomas Szasz. Szasz believes that mental illnesses are socially, nor medically, defined. When, for many years, Soviet psychiatrists diagnosed dissident citizens as psychotic, they were using medical metaphors to disguise their contempt for these peoples political ideas. Szasz concludes that in North America, too, mental health practitioners have too much authority in todays society. When they demean people with the label mentally ill, their parents may begin to view themselves as sick and therefore give up taking responsibility for coping with their problems. Many critics respond similarly to the idea that alcohol abuse, overeating, gambling, and sexual promiscuity are addictive diseases purely uncontrollable compulsions that require sympathy and treatment. As we well see, labels can be self-fulfilling fables. Despite such criticisms, the medical perspective survives and even gains renewed credibility from recent discoveries. Genetically influenced abnormalities in brain chemistry have been linked with two of the most troubling psychological disorders, depression, and schizophrenia, both of which are often treated medically. Those who accept Freuds psychoanalytic perspective agree that psychological disorders are sicknesses that have diagnosable and treatable causes. However, they insist that these causes may include psychological of traumatic stress such as that caused by raped and combat. II. Discussion Understanding the cause of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is not only the most dreaded psychological disorder but also one of the most heavily researched. Some important new discoveries link schizophrenia with biological factors, such as brain abnormalities and genetic predispositions. Schizophrenia is one of the most heavily researched psychological disorders. Several factors have been proposed as causes of schizophrenia, from biochemical imbalances in the brain to faulty family relationships and socioeconomic environment. Although a great deal of interesting research has been carried out, to date no single factor has been isolated as the cause of schizophrenia. Brain Abnormalities Recent advances in the measurement of brain structure and function have set the stage for comparing normal individuals with those suffering from schizophrenia. One brain-imaging technique, computer-assisted tomography, or CT scan, uses many low-energy X-rays of the living brain taken at a number of different points and integrated into pictures by a computer. Studies using this technique show that many individuals with schizophrenia have enlarged brain ventricles, compared to normal persons. Some researchers believe a link exists between the enlarged ventricles and the lower frequency of alpha waves observed among individuals with schizophrenia. Genetic Factors A popular line of research in recent years has been the search for a genetic link in schizophrenia. Several approaches to the study of genetic relationships have been used. Overall, results of this research are consistent with a genetic basis for the disorder. For example, identical twins are more likely to share schizophrenic diagnoses than fraternal twins, whether the twins are reared apart or together. The greater the severity of schizophrenia, the more pronounced this relationship is. Furthermore, children whose parents both have schizophrenia are three times more likely to develop the disorder than are children with only one parent with schizophrenia, whether children are reared with their parents or not. Children who are reared by an adoptive parent with schizophrenia but whose biological parents are normal do not have a higher rate of schizophrenia (Kestenbaum, 2001). The most convincing evidence for a genetic relationship comes from research showing a characteristic defect on chromosome 5 among family members who have some types of schizophrenia (Sherrington, 2000). Naturally, scientists wonder whether people inherit a predisposition to these brain abnormalities. The evidence strongly suggests that some do. The 100-to-1 odds against any person is being diagnosed with Schizophrenia become 10-to-1 among those who have an afflicted identical twin. Although there are only a dozen such known cases, it appears that an identical twin of schizophrenia victim retains that 50-50 chance whether they are reared together or apart (Wong, 2000). Adoption studies confirm a genetic link (Gottesman, 2001). Children adopted by someone who develops schizophrenia are unlikely to catch the disorder. But adopted children do have an elevated risk if a biological parent is diagnosed with schizophrenia. The genetic contribution is beyond question. But the genetic role is not so straightforward is beyond question. But the genetic role is not as straightforward as the inheritance of eye color. After all, about half the twins who share identical genes with a schizophrenia victim do not develop the disorder. Thus, behavior geneticists Susan Nicol and Irving Gottesman (2001) conclude that some people have a genetic predisposition to the disorder but that this predisposition by itself is not sufficient for the development of schizophrenia. III. Conclusion Schizophrenia sufferers must not be condemned but need assistance from their loved ones. The most common psychosis is schizophrenia, which usually appears first in childhood or adolescence. There are several types of schizophrenia, with symptoms ranging from excited and sometimes aggressive behavior to complete withdrawal into a stupor. Contrary to popular belief, a schizophrenic does not have a split personality; this notion may have developed from the fact that episodes of the illness may be separated by periods of completely normal behavior. Many psychiatrists believe there is an organic basis for schizophreniathat it is only partly psychogenic or not psychogenic at alland that it may be hereditary. Reference: Farina, A. (2002). The stigma of mental disorders. In A. Waery & H.L. Mirels (Eds.), Integrations of clinical and social psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. (p.275). Gottesman, Gottesman, I. I. (2001). Schizophrenia genesis: The origins of madness. New York: Freeman. (p. 403). Kestenbaum, C. (2001). The child at risk for major psychiatric illness. In S. Arieti & K.H. Brodie (Eds.), American handbook of psychiatry: Advances and new directions (5th ed., Vol. 6. pp. 124-141). Sherrington, R. (2000). Localization of a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 5. Nature (London), 366, 164-167. Wong, D.F. (2000). Positron emission tomography reveals elevated D2 dopamine receptors in drug-nave schizophrenics. Science, 234, 1588-1563.