The Sociological Reactions to the Return of Vietnam Veterans free essay sample

The Sociological Reactions to the Return of Vietnam Veterans Upon their arrival from the Vietnam War, numerous veterans were stunned upon the response (or scarcity in that department) showed by the residents of the States who had stayed on the home front. At the point when at last arriving back on American soil, numerous veterans expected to be welcomed with festivity and possibly a motorcade, recognizing their administration and commitment to the Vietnam cause. Be that as it may, veterans were rather welcomed by protestors who didn't concur with the United States’ investment in the war (amusingly, not all veterans completely upheld the reason itself, however rather left regard and commitment to their nation). In an article composed by Vietnam veteran Bill Hunt, it is obvious to see that in addition to the fact that strangers were threatening towards veterans, yet even loved ones rewarded the returning warriors with disturbance, outrage, or at the best, lack of concern. He expresses that it felt like relatives had not realized he was at war; they responded to his arrival much like one would respond to somebody coming back from the market: with only an easygoing hi, ignoring the peril and the elevated level of dedication that had been experienced. We will compose a custom article test on The Sociological Reactions to the Return of Vietnam Veterans or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Hunt’s family scarcely recognized that he had ever even done battle. The encounters of Vietnam vets were essentially seen as a piece of consistently life. The war was not paid attention to by numerous individuals, and veterans (explicitly Hunt) were dismayed by the sassy and unfeeling (however honest and negligent) remarks made by others, family notwithstanding. To the vets, it had been a loathsome encounter, and many experienced Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, discouragement, and many got subject to medications and liquor to overcome the mental delayed consequences of being engaged with such upsetting and agonizing conditions. In any case, horrifyingly, many couldn't get the assistance they required. Clinical guide was not made accessible to them immediately, and a stunning level of Americans saw them as insane and hazardous to society. Some even idea that the veterans merited their mental conditions. Self destruction turned out to be progressively normal the same number of veterans experienced totally unwarranted contempt and corruption. Some portion of this is because of the more youthful age, which had started the flower child development. The thoughts of â€Å"peace† and â€Å"love† were underlined. Along these lines, many returning veterans were welcomed with yells of â€Å"baby killer† and other totally false and hostile things. They were additionally given generalizations of overall medication use. Furthermore, TV was accessible to families just because. Along these lines, there was no watering-down or control of the states of the Vietnam War. Numerous veterans were depicted erroneously and much disarray was experienced by people in general because of blended messages. Notwithstanding the reason, the reality remains that the Vietnam veterans are one of the most treacherously censured gatherings of individuals in American history. The war was politically disagreeable and numerous veterans were blamed for an absence of devotion and â€Å"not contending energetically enough†. The lack of regard that had been appeared towards these veterans was and still is sickening: whether or not or not one concurs with the reason, it is indefensible that these veterans were not recognized for their penance. Correlation with The Return of a Private and Currently Returning Veterans The Return of a Private

Genetic Engineering

Researchers cross variety them. Most ordinarily utilized are hereditary natural product flies to contemplate the impacts of hereditary changes on improvement. Flies are favored over other different creatures in light of the fact that their vertebrae are easier than different living beings. Altered microscopic organisms are utilized to deliver the protein insulin, to treat hereditary maladies like diabetes, hemophilia, and dwarfism. Transgenic creatures have had their qualities adjusted. A dominant part of these creatures are mice. Researchers would now be able to create these creatures because of Crick and Watson revelations. A transgenic plant; in any case, has qualities that have en embedded in them instead of through pollination.Benefits of these plants are that they can battle dry seasons, just as bug opposition. Less pesticide would be utilized. A case of a transgenic plant is the assault plant, which pollinates weeds. As indicated by Google. Com, DNA fingerprinting is the inves tigation from tests of body tissues or liquids so as to distinguish people. It is impossible two individuals would have a similar unique finger impression. DNA fingerprinting is useful from multiple points of view including paternity tests, wrongdoing examination and recognize living beings causing a diseases.The testing should be possible willfully by giving an example of blood or a swab of the cheeks inside an individual's mouth . The Human Genome Project was finished in April 2013 and it was a modernized framework where you give your DNA to be checked into a PC base around the world. They coordinate your DNA with individuals everywhere throughout the world. You paid to have your DNA sent in and every one of our qualities sent together are known as a ‘genome. ‘ The task is gainful in light of the fact that they can follow maladies and help forestall them. Quality treatment is a strategy that forestalls or treat malady by utilizing genes.Gene treatment isn't untrustwort hy, it could keep sicknesses from going down through ages. I feel along these lines since it could help fix infections that we never had the benefit to fix. If I somehow happened to make my own transgenic creature it would be a blend between contractible that catches light from the sun and a dairy animals. Transgenic bovine, can give food and daylight got from the microscopic organisms. It doesn't take up farmland it should simply remain in the sun. It can get all the protein and supplements required. Cows give us milk and meat, which could be more beneficial without all the pesticides. I would all the creature gun. Hereditary Engineering Hereditary Engineering †A Curse or a Blessing? What is geneitc building? Many battle to comprehend the genuine importance and outcrops of this entangled, exceptionally expensinve system. Hereditary Engineering is an immediate human control of an organism’s DNA structure. As intricated as it appears, it’s an innovation that has been utilized for a considerable length of time, and is soon to flare-up into a genuine â€Å"Cloning Aeon†. In this manner, how might we know the advantages and the disadvantages of this technique?Let us take a pivot at the striking, horrifying revelations this subject has brought to the world: from SciFi books to the principal manufactured living things, from genetical built wheat to dreaful changes of the human bodies. For sure, it appears as though we are now experiencing the much-longed for blasting, logical developments. In any case, if such huge numbers of kinds of medications and fixes have been made-up from only a couple of ch anges, one may consider why the greatest issues with respect to human serious ailments have not been settled yet.No one can deny this: we own an innovation path outside our ability to comprehend, we hold an exceptionally dangerous force in our elastic science lab gloves, yet we feel sluggish when confronting the most flawed claim: Where are the remedies for Cancer, AIDS and Alzheimer, maladies that break our reality separated? Isn’t it inquisitive how researcher attempt to make counterfeit lives as opposed to restoring the authentic ones? We ought to concede that it’s not to be our â€Å"contemporany age† any longer. It’s a day break of biohackers. Biohacking joins interests.Interests join struggles. Also, conflicts definitely lead to setbacks. By a similar token, a huge number of individuals could be left to battle in a dark, separated independent world in which they figure they could be spared. It’s a tryout, it’s another determination tha t numerous intrigues speculations attest. Despite the fact that we ought not overlook the cloned Dolly sheep and the remainder of the pioneers around there, I dare say that hereditary building has not yet end up being something in excess of an impairment to what human culture may mean.

Becoming an Informed Consumer of Psychology

Becoming an Informed Consumer of Psychology More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Whether you realize it or not, you have probably been a consumer of psychology research at some point. Nearly every day, new reports about the findings of the latest psychology studies are broadcast on television, printed in newspapers, shared on social media, or sensationalized on talk shows. Just pick up any popular magazine to see any number of self-help articles that synthesize current psychology research. How can you determine if these reports are credible or not? In order to become a wise consumer of psychology research, you need to learn how to evaluate the various research reports you come into contact with each day. By understanding how to identify trustworthy information, you can become an informed psychology consumer. People tend to believe they could easily spot a fake news story, but research suggests theyre surprisingly bad at it. Learning more about how to identify good sources can help you better separate authoritative and accurate sources from the false and sensationalized. 1. Consider the Source Whenever you read the results of psychology research in popular media sources, you should always consider the original source of the information. Some things to consider: Studies published in professional psychology journals have gone through a rigorous examination process, starting with the original study conducted by a reputable researcher and generally backed by an educational institution, hospital, or other organization. These journals are also peer-reviewed, which means that other psychologists skilled in research methods and statistics have investigated the research prior to publication.Another reason to look at the original source is that many popular reports misinterpret or fail to explain key elements of the findings. Writers and journalists who have little or no experience in research methods may not fully understand how the study was conducted and all of the possible implications of the research. By looking at the study yourself, you can gain a fuller and richer understanding of what the findings mean. 18 Psychology Research Terms to Know 2. Be Skeptical of Sensational or Shocking Claims When evaluating any type of scientific information, skepticism should always be the rule. Some important things to remember as you encounter scientific claims in the media: Remember that the goals of these popular media reports are to garner attention, sell issues, increase ratings, and garner page views.Reporters may focus on particular elements of a study while ignoring other important information that is essential for understanding the results.Statements made by researchers may be used out of context in a way that dramatically overstates the original results of the study. When reviewing a study, be especially wary of claims or findings that seem sensational or unrealistic. 3. Evaluate the Research Methods In order to be a wise consumer of psychology, it is important to understand some of the basics of psychology research. Elements such as operational definitions, random sampling, and research design are important for understanding the final results of a study. For example, a particular study may only look at specific individuals within a population or it may consider only a narrow definition of a particular topic. Both of these factors can play a role in what the findings mean to the general population and how the results can be applied to understanding psychological phenomena. 4. Remember That Anecdotes Do Not Equal Data Be wary of stories or reports that rely solely on anecdotal stories to back up their claims. Just because a small group of individuals has arrived at a similar conclusion does not mean that the population at large shares this view. Scientific research utilizes random sampling and other research methods to help ensure that the results of a study can be generalized to the rest of the population. Any report that relies on a “This is true for me, so it must be true for everyone else” justification should be viewed with skepticism. Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research 5. Consider Who Funded the Research In evaluating psychological research, it is also important to consider the financial backers who supported the study. Funding can come from a variety of sources including government agencies, non-profit groups, and large corporations. Be cautious when the results of a study seem to support the agenda of an organization whose goal is to sell products or convince people to share their viewpoint. While such funding sources do not necessarily invalidate the results of a study, you should always be on the lookout for potential conflicts of interest. 6. Realize That Correlation Does Not Equal Causation Many popular reports of scientific research jump to conclusions and imply causal relationships between variables. A relationship between two variables, however, does not necessarily imply that changes in one cause changes in another. What is Correlation? Some helpful tips: Never assume that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between two factors.Look for key phrases such as researchers have found a connection, research indicates a relationship between and there appears to be a link to help identify correlational research. A Word From Verywell Newspapers, magazines, books, and online sources are full of information about the latest psychological research. In order to determine how trustworthy these reports are, it is important to know how to evaluate the stories you read. While looking up the original study is the best way to assess the information, you can also apply some basic scientific common sense. Be wary of sensationalized claims, watch out for false implications of causation, and remember that skepticism is the rule when evaluating any scientific report. Test Your Knowledge of Psychological Research Methods

A Feminist Perspective On Women s Homelessness - 1956 Words

Much literature explaining women s homelessness in the United Kingdom, have argued from a feminist perspective which highlighted that the market dominated housing policies disadvantage female-led households based on a gendered division of labour, (Watson and Austerberry, 1986) . Furthermore (Pleace, and Quilgars, 1996), asserted that dominant family model assumes domestic roles for women, such that family care, child care and other domestic duties as solely that responsibility for women. (Razzu, 2014) studies demonstration that on average women share 76% of housework, (although this trend have change over the years). However, women role within the home meant they were less likely have full time employment, as a result studies have demonstrated that only 25% of mothers were in paid employment. Moreover, even for women in employment income were relatively low, which meant the women were increasingly dependent on man. On the other hand (Novac, Brown, and Bourbonnais (2009) identified that in the 1960s female -led households were mainly renters and their low income status, lack of subsidised housing and insufficient supports particularly in private property contributes to their homelessness. Such equality were, moreover underpinned by gender inequalities in income. Pleace, and Quilgars, (1996) argued in Britain men have greater economic and social power than women, as a result women were exploited as wage labour. Subsequently, reference noted that 65% of women in theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Child Poverty Capital Of Canada Article By Laurie Monsebraanten1728 Words   |  7 PagesToronto holds onto it s shameful title: Child poverty capital of Canada, article written by Laurie Monsebraanten, social justice reporter was published on October 13th,2015. According to the article in 2011, $16,456 Measures for the low income of a single person and for a two parent family with two children under the age of 16 the measures of low income was $39,912. This article talks about Toronto having the highest percentage of poverty within the youth community followed by Montreal that is 25%Read MoreHomelessness Postmodernist and Feminist Perspective2985 Words   |  12 P agesAnderson Social analysis – Homelessness Feminist and postmodernist perspectives ACAP Being Homeless in Australia, what does that actually mean? The statistics show that homelessness in Australia is a growing and a concerning problem involving people from all walks of life and in all parts of Australia. This paper will examine the evidence of homelessness and analyse the media’s coverage of homelessness with postmodernist theory and then the feminist theory. The feminist perspective in the media is a viewRead MoreCompare Contrast: Homelessness is More Appealing Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING HEADER: Homelessness 1 Homelessness is More Appealing S. Michelini ENG 121 English Composition I Professor Beth Riley October 23, 2013 Many of us will never be homeless, and not everyone understands the benefit of having a wife, but after reading the essays’, Homeless (Quindlen, A. n.d.) and I Want a Wife (Brady, J. 1971), one can gain a better understanding of both. I am a wife. Therefore, I can certainly connect with the narrator’s story of I Want a Wife. This is a narrativeRead MoreThe Effect of Homelessness 1826 Words   |  8 PagesHomelessness is one of the tragedies that one can face unexpectedly or where one can choose to be as well as being homeless by taking your own risk, which can be positive or negative, intentionally or not intentionally such as family breakdown or leaving a house where you could have been able to live there. Many people are sleeping rough while others are also finding it difficult to secure housing due to the regulations that govern the whole issues on homelessness legislation that is, being entitledRead MoreIntroduction Of Women s Studies 101.1002 Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesand defining it in the drag world, realness commonly refers to the ability to â€Å"blend† or â€Å"pass† as the opposite sex. The entirety of Janet Mock s Redefining Realness is exactly that, to take her own definition of the word and use it a s a non-conformative mean to achieve self-actualization, to instead be real to herself rather than for anyone else s sake. Mock, through the struggle told in her own written story redefines a word with a variance of definitions in multiple communities, to not defineRead MoreProject One with Film1613 Words   |  7 Pages The majority of people arrested in the United States are a. white. b. black. c. American Indian or Asian American. d. Latino. e. The arrest rates are similar across all racial and ethnic groups. The FBI’s _____ include(s) crimes which have been reported to the police. Shelter Surveys Uniform Crime Report National Crime Victimization Surveys Universal Crime Survey Police Report Which one of the following about the National Crime Victimization SurveyRead MoreEssay about Womens Prostitution and the Criminal Justice System3508 Words   |  15 Pagesfollowing assignment, it is my intention to produce a research report, examining women involved in street prostitution and how they end up entering the criminal justice system. Within the report I will look at three pieces of research, review their main findings, the type of research that was used, and look to identify where I believe further research is required. My reason for choosing women in the criminal justice system is that I have expressed an interest in the criminalRead MoreWhy Homelessness Is The Condition3166 Words   |  13 Pages Homelessness is the condition which is a social category of people who are without a regular house because they are struggling and cannot afford or are unable to maintain regular, adequate and safe housing. (Homelessnessact.org.uk, 2015) This term and category of people may also include those who night time residence is in a homeless shelter. Or for sofa surfing, and living on the streets, which is a private or public place which is not designed for use as a regular sleeping accommodation for humanRead MoreProstitution: The Oldest Trade; An Economic and Health Problem1757 Words   |  8 Pagesresidence or hotel room, and street prostitution is usually seen in urban areas on street corners. Women involved in prostitution are a cause for concern from both public health and economic perspectives (Murphy, 2010). The promiscuity involved in the life of prostitution creates a high risk population for contractive sexually transmitted diseases (STD). Through research it was found that wo men involved in prostitution are considered to be at great risk for STD’s and HIV because they engage inRead MoreLiterature Review On Participatory Photography2180 Words   |  9 Pagesparticipatory photography and it has been applied in many projects worldwide, particularly those focusing on marginalized groups and the socially excluded. A broad purpose of using photovoice is to get participants view and stories on their own perspective by providing them cameras to record their realities according to any topic they have been given. This literature review was conducted with the aim of understanding why photovoice method is chosen for use in research, highlighting the effectiveness

Truman Capote Essay - 1439 Words

The short stories of Truman Capote are connected to his childhood experiences in Alabama. Truman capote was an American born writer who wrote non- fiction, short stories, novels and plays. All of his literary works have been perceived as literary classics. The tones of some of his stories are slightly gothic. His most famous short story is Children on Their Birthdays. His work shows the occasional over writing, the twilit Gothic subject matter, and the masochistic uses of horror traditional in the fiction of the boy author ever since the eighteen-year-old Lewis wrote his Monk 150 years ago. But Capote has, in addition, an ability to control tone, an honest tenderness toward those of his characters he can understand (children and†¦show more content†¦Even though he himself was a terrible student in school and only cared about his English classes. However, he wasnt interested with school. So after graduating high school he decided to move back to New York and pursue a career in writing. Trumans first job as a writer came when he was eighteen. He was to work at The New Yorker as a copyboy (www.teenreads.com). His early stories were published in Harper Bazaar. This helped to establish his literary reputation when he was in his twenties (Price v). Capote was never married and had no children. The one thing other than his writing that made Capote unique was the fact that he was homosexual. His partner of 35 years was Jack Dunphy, a gay novelist and playwright. Capote was quite the socialite. He established high-society friends. He also held fancy Hollywood type parties at studio 54. Hollywood type of parties meaning these parties there were filled of alcohol and fueled by many different types of drugs. Due to too much partying, Capote began a victim of drug and alcohol abuse throughout most of the 1970s. His problem with alcohol abuse became public when he was arrested for drunk driving. In 1982, he was told his brain was shrinking and that he had only six months to live. Truman died of alcohol/drug abuse on August 23, 1984 in Los Angeles, California. (www.nytimes.com/books) As an author he was widely praised for his style of writing after the publication of his earlier stories. Most of hisShow MoreRelatedTruman Capote Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesAlas, Truman Capote, probably one of the greatest 20th century American writers of all time. Capote was a large part of the Southern Gothic literary movement. He really did not write in a set genre, he created his own which is commonly known as nonfiction fiction. His novels, short stories, and plays are mostly recognized as literary classics. He is most well-known for his novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1958), and In Cold Blood (1965). Many films and other television media have been produced fromRead More Truman Capote Essay examples1144 Words   |  5 Pagessuccumb to viewing people and objects only for face value, there are few who take a deeper look into what is actually present underneath the surface. One of these people was Truman Capote. Capote was able to take experiences from his own life a nd put them into words for the public to read and relate to. Truman Capote was born Truman Streckfus Persons on September 30, 1924 in New Orleans, Louisiana. (â€Å"Great† 233) His mother, Lillie Mae Faulk was married to Arch Persons. (â€Å"Great† 234†) She was the tenderRead MoreTruman Capote and Postmodernism1398 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Truman Capote, as obsessed with fame and fortune as with penning great words, was a writer who became as well-known for his late-night talk show appearances as for his prose† (Patterson 1). Capote was a literary pop star at the height of his fame in 1966, after he had written such classic books as, Other Rooms, Other Voices, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and In Cold Blood. Postmodernism was a literary period that began after the Second World War and was a rejection of traditional writing techniques. ItRead MoreCold Blood by Truman Capote900 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1965, Truman Capote created the infamous tale known as â€Å"In Cold Blood†. The book created the illusio n of fantasy while based on reality. Many people were floored at the brilliance Capote demonstrated within the pages. The book took the literary concept of a novel with the literary elements of designed scenes, characters, a story formed with an introduction, rising action, climax and resolution to the real events surrounding the murder of the Clutter family. Those that worked in the field ofRead MoreThe Cold Blood By Truman Capote967 Words   |  4 PagesIn Cold Blood Do you think that every crime has to be breathtaking to attract readers` attention? Not at all. â€Å"In Cold Blood† is a non-fiction novel of 1967 by Truman Capote, where a life story of the Clutter family is told. Exactly this story of crime can make you a philosopher – while reading, you will definitely think over the tragedy and the meaning of life. The Clutters met a lot of difficulties on their way to find happiness, but were murdered because of no reason. The police was baffled, asRead MoreCold Blood By Truman Capote986 Words   |  4 Pages In In Cold Blood by Truman Capote, the device of juxtaposition is used to contrast the differing mental states of Dick and Perry, which is emphasized by the syntax, diction, and tone throughout the two passages. Capote uses opposing accounts of the same situation to add a deeper characterization of the two men, and to emphasize their differences psychologically. Throughout the book Capote attempts to show the true complexity of the killers, and how their backgrounds and psyches affected their actionsRead MoreCold Blood Is A Book By Truman Capote956 Words   |  4 PagesIn Cold Blood is a book written by Truman Capote. It’s a non-fictional book written in the style of a creative fictional book. The story follows two criminals, Dick and Perry, after they’ve murdered four members of the Clutter family. The already experienced murderers make sure to leave no evidence, clues, or traces to them in the crime scene. As investigators attempt to figure out the mystery of the Clu tter family murders, Dick and Perry make their way to Mexico until they get found out and getRead MoreCovered with Dust: Truman Capote Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesIn an excerpt from â€Å"In Cold Blood†, Truman Capote writes as an outside male voice irrelevant to the story, but has either visited or lived in the town of Holcomb. In this excerpt Capote utilized rhetoric to no only describe the town but also to characterize it in order to set a complete scene for the rest of the novel. Capote does this by adapting and forming diction, imagery, personification, similes, anaphora, metaphors, asyndeton, and alliteration to fully develop Holcomb not only as a town, butRead MoreTruman Capote s The American Dream1928 Words   |  8 Pageson this heavy, complex topic. Specifically, Truman Capote investigates the American Dream through his work of creative nonfiction, In Cold Blood, which centers on the violent murder of a Kansas family in the 1950’s. After interviewing l aw enforcement officers, the friends and family of the dead family, and even spending countless hours with the actual murderers, Capote wrote the first ever nonfiction novel. In this groundbreaking book, Truman Capote uses the Clutter family and the immense impactRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood1375 Words   |  6 Pages Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood: a fictitiously unfactual fantasy or an accurately arranged account of a murder? The verdict is unclear; the novel-like manner of the book juxtaposes with the precise details of the plot. Capote’s writing style, unique compared to other works, poses this question with his seamless marriage of novel-like fabrication and stone cold facts. Capote’s use of ornately descript imagery and omniscient characterization intertwines with his intricate expertise and factual evidence

Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior Free Essays

Vanessa Olson Mrs. Novak September 17, 2012 Final Draft Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior? Watching how children, or even teenagers my age, act, I wonder how or why their parents let them get away with their behavior. What causes some kids to talk disrespectful to others or throw temper tantrums for the littlest reasons? My parents would tell me how, when they were my age, no one acted out like how children do today; that parents do not have the morals or values that the earlier generations have. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior? or any similar topic only for you Order Now After all, I personally would never allow my children to act in such ways. I started to research if parents were really to blame for the way their children act, or if kids act in their own ways no matter how their parents raised them. At first I searched through Google to see if I could find articles debating whether parents were really to blame for how their children behave. Most of the results came out to be that parents were responsible and that children acting out is usually because there is little discipline at home. I was not satisfied with only these results; I felt that there are exceptions to how children behave that are not solely in result of how they were raised by their parents. School, location, ethnicity, age, and religious factors all influence how we behave. Children are like sponges-they model everything a parent does and incorporate what they see into their own lives (Erikson 5). Reading this article, I was almost convinced that parents were actually really the main reason for children to act in the ways they do. After all, negative examples can be unhealthy as a child will mimic these and lead them to bad behavior. I continued to read on what types of factors would influence negative behavior. I found out social skills, stress, discipline, fighting, and child abuse are all major factors that children are exposed to that result in their behavior. Social skills, such as a simple â€Å"please† or â€Å"thank you†, can be positively influential to kids; they will model what they witness their parents doing. According to the website More4Kids info, a parent’s reaction to stress affects the way a child reacts to stress (Erickson 6). If they believe they are the reason for yelling or lashing out, the child will sometimes shut him or herself down. Discipline, such as spanking or physically harming one’s child, does not teach that child how to modify their behavior; time-outs are alternate forms of punishment that can change their behavior in a calm manner. Verbal and physical fights are extremely hard on kids. Children may develop low self-esteems and may even behave violently toward other children (Erickson 6). Sometimes when children are abused, they shut down and try to understand why they are getting abused. Reading through this article on how all these factors really influence how children act, I started to believe that mouthy children are the result of bad parenting. Still questioning if there were any other reasons for children to act out I continued to look at other articles online. According to Oxford University, poor parenting is not the reason for increased problem behavior in kids. They found out that there is no general decline in parenting. Parents and teenagers are choosing to spend more quality time together than in 25 years ago (Oxford 3). The most recent studies show how parents now a-days are more likely to know where they children are compared to what they are doing in the 1980s. I found this information to be particularly surprising because I feel that parents were much stricter in earlier generations then compared to now. The most interesting article I found on who is to blame for children’s behavior is on The New York Times website. Dr. Richard A. Friedman, M. D. , talked about a patient he had that dealt with depression and anxiety due to the fact that her son that had been a generally rude and unkind person his entire life. â€Å"I hate to admit it, but he is unkind and unsympathetic to people,† said his patient (Friedman 1). When tested, the results came back saying he was in the intellectually superior range and that there was no evidence of any learning disability or mental illness. These same parents raised two other children who were socially and intellectually normal. How do parents raise two other well-behaved children while their other one turned out to be so misbehaved? When I read this, I felt that this was the truth. As I began to read the article Accepting That Good Parents May Plant Bad Seeds, part of me agrees with Dr. Friedman; sometimes good parents do have toxic children. Reading multiple articles arguing why parents are to blame for how their children act or how other factors can influence kids, I feel that both are to blame. On one hand, parents are to blame if their kids have no self-control and get away with acting out. But on the other hand, I feel that some kids are just bad kids; they choose their own path to follow. For better or for worse, parents have limited power to influence their children. This is why they should not be so fast to take all the blame or credit for everything that their children become (Friedman 3). Vanessa Olson Mrs. Novak Annotated Bibliography 22 September 2012 A Selected Annotated Bibliography on Parents Influence on Kids’ Behavior Friedman, Richard A, M. D. Accepting That Good Parents May Plant Bad Seeds. 12 July   Ã‚   2010. Web. 13 July 2010. http://www. nytimes. om/2010/07/13/health/13mind. html? _r=0 This article was published in the New York Times and Richard Friedman, M. D. , explains the experience he had with one of his patients. She claimed to be depressed due to her son’s behavior. He talks about how their one son is not a nice person but they managed to raise two other well-adjusted children. I think this article is helpful; it explains how pa rents are not always the reason for how every child behaves. Also there is information of another set of parents who have been ignored by his son, having no phone calls or e-mails returned. The best part of this article is that it says that not everyone will turn out nice and loving, and that it is not necessarily because of parental behavior or their environment that they grew up in. Erickson, Rose. Parents Effect on Child Behavior. 21 Jan. 2010. Web. 14 Sept. 2012. http://www. livestrong. com/article/75282-parents-effect-child-behavior/ In this article, parents are to blame for how their children act. It states how negative examples from parents have a great effect and can cause children to develop bad behavior. The author gives particular topics in day to day life that influence how one behaves. I think this article is useful because out of all the articles about children’s bad behavior being a result of their parents, this has the best reasons why. I like how she used examples to show how each topic is the cause and that she backs up her statements. Also I like this article because Rose does not use words that exceed the average reading level. Oxford University. Today’s Parents ‘Not to Blame’ for Teenage Problem Behavior. 31 July 2009. Web. 14 Sept. 2012. This website talked about how most people believe that parents are much worse now than they were in earlier generations. It has statistics on how even though most believe it to be the other way around, teenagers and parents are much closer now than in earlier generations. Parents are more likely to know where their kids are and what they are doing. I found this article to be useful because it talks about how there are other factors, such as cell phones, television, and the internet, that can influence one’s actions no matter how they were raised. I like this article mainly because it talks about what most articles do not; the comparison between earlier generations and this current one. How to cite Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior?, Essay examples

Schizophrenia an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Schizophrenia I. Introduction Need essay sample on "Schizophrenia" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed If the phobias and depression are the common colds of psychological disorders, chronic schizophrenia is cancer. About 1 in 100 people will develop schizophrenia, joining the millions who have suffered one of humanitys most dreaded disorders. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, in which a person loses contact with reality by experiencing grossly irrational ideas and distorted perceptions. Schizophrenia typically first strikes during adolescence or young adulthood; it knows no national boundaries and it affects the two sexes about equally. This paper intends to: (1) understand what schizophrenia really is; (2) know causes of schizophrenia and; (2) aware how an individual can be schizophrenic. II. Background Understanding Psychological Disorder Imagine yourself living hundreds or thousands of years ago. How might you have accounted for the behavior of a James Oliver Huberty? To explain puzzling behavior, our ancestors often presumed that strange forcesthe movements of stars, godlike powers, or evil spritswere at work. The devil made him do it, you might have said. The cure might have been to get rid of the evil forceby exorcising the demon or even by chipping a hole in the skull to allow the evil spirit to escape. Until the last two centuries, mad people were sometimes caged in zoo-like conditions or given therapies appropriate to a demon. Disordered people have been beaten, burned, and the clitoris cauterized. They have had their own blood removed and replaced with transfusions of animal blood (Farina, 2002). People Usually Tell EssayLab support: I'm don't want to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my friends Specialists advise: Winning Academic Essay Writing Delivered On Time Custom Writing Service My Paper Writing Best Paper Writing Service Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service Medical Perspective In response to such brutal treatment, reformers such as Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) in France insisted that madness was not demon possessed but a disease that, like other diseases, we could treat and cure. For Pinel, treatment meant boosting patients morale by talking with them and by providing humane living conditions. When it was later discovered that an infectious brain disease, syphilis, produced a particular psychological disorder, people came to believe in physical causes for disorders and to search for medical treatments. Today, Pinels medical perspective is familiar to us in the medical terminology of the mental health movement: A mental illness (also called a psychopathology) needs to be diagnosed on the basis of its symptoms and cured through therapy, which may include treatment in a psychiatric hospital. In the 1800s, the assumption of this medical modelthat psychological disorders are sicknessesprovided the impetus for much-needed reform. The sick were unchained and hospitals replaced asylums. Equating psychological disorders with sickness does, however, have its critics, among them psychiatrist Thomas Szasz. Szasz believes that mental illnesses are socially, nor medically, defined. When, for many years, Soviet psychiatrists diagnosed dissident citizens as psychotic, they were using medical metaphors to disguise their contempt for these peoples political ideas. Szasz concludes that in North America, too, mental health practitioners have too much authority in todays society. When they demean people with the label mentally ill, their parents may begin to view themselves as sick and therefore give up taking responsibility for coping with their problems. Many critics respond similarly to the idea that alcohol abuse, overeating, gambling, and sexual promiscuity are addictive diseases purely uncontrollable compulsions that require sympathy and treatment. As we well see, labels can be self-fulfilling fables. Despite such criticisms, the medical perspective survives and even gains renewed credibility from recent discoveries. Genetically influenced abnormalities in brain chemistry have been linked with two of the most troubling psychological disorders, depression, and schizophrenia, both of which are often treated medically. Those who accept Freuds psychoanalytic perspective agree that psychological disorders are sicknesses that have diagnosable and treatable causes. However, they insist that these causes may include psychological of traumatic stress such as that caused by raped and combat. II. Discussion Understanding the cause of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is not only the most dreaded psychological disorder but also one of the most heavily researched. Some important new discoveries link schizophrenia with biological factors, such as brain abnormalities and genetic predispositions. Schizophrenia is one of the most heavily researched psychological disorders. Several factors have been proposed as causes of schizophrenia, from biochemical imbalances in the brain to faulty family relationships and socioeconomic environment. Although a great deal of interesting research has been carried out, to date no single factor has been isolated as the cause of schizophrenia. Brain Abnormalities Recent advances in the measurement of brain structure and function have set the stage for comparing normal individuals with those suffering from schizophrenia. One brain-imaging technique, computer-assisted tomography, or CT scan, uses many low-energy X-rays of the living brain taken at a number of different points and integrated into pictures by a computer. Studies using this technique show that many individuals with schizophrenia have enlarged brain ventricles, compared to normal persons. Some researchers believe a link exists between the enlarged ventricles and the lower frequency of alpha waves observed among individuals with schizophrenia. Genetic Factors A popular line of research in recent years has been the search for a genetic link in schizophrenia. Several approaches to the study of genetic relationships have been used. Overall, results of this research are consistent with a genetic basis for the disorder. For example, identical twins are more likely to share schizophrenic diagnoses than fraternal twins, whether the twins are reared apart or together. The greater the severity of schizophrenia, the more pronounced this relationship is. Furthermore, children whose parents both have schizophrenia are three times more likely to develop the disorder than are children with only one parent with schizophrenia, whether children are reared with their parents or not. Children who are reared by an adoptive parent with schizophrenia but whose biological parents are normal do not have a higher rate of schizophrenia (Kestenbaum, 2001). The most convincing evidence for a genetic relationship comes from research showing a characteristic defect on chromosome 5 among family members who have some types of schizophrenia (Sherrington, 2000). Naturally, scientists wonder whether people inherit a predisposition to these brain abnormalities. The evidence strongly suggests that some do. The 100-to-1 odds against any person is being diagnosed with Schizophrenia become 10-to-1 among those who have an afflicted identical twin. Although there are only a dozen such known cases, it appears that an identical twin of schizophrenia victim retains that 50-50 chance whether they are reared together or apart (Wong, 2000). Adoption studies confirm a genetic link (Gottesman, 2001). Children adopted by someone who develops schizophrenia are unlikely to catch the disorder. But adopted children do have an elevated risk if a biological parent is diagnosed with schizophrenia. The genetic contribution is beyond question. But the genetic role is not so straightforward is beyond question. But the genetic role is not as straightforward as the inheritance of eye color. After all, about half the twins who share identical genes with a schizophrenia victim do not develop the disorder. Thus, behavior geneticists Susan Nicol and Irving Gottesman (2001) conclude that some people have a genetic predisposition to the disorder but that this predisposition by itself is not sufficient for the development of schizophrenia. III. Conclusion Schizophrenia sufferers must not be condemned but need assistance from their loved ones. The most common psychosis is schizophrenia, which usually appears first in childhood or adolescence. There are several types of schizophrenia, with symptoms ranging from excited and sometimes aggressive behavior to complete withdrawal into a stupor. Contrary to popular belief, a schizophrenic does not have a split personality; this notion may have developed from the fact that episodes of the illness may be separated by periods of completely normal behavior. Many psychiatrists believe there is an organic basis for schizophreniathat it is only partly psychogenic or not psychogenic at alland that it may be hereditary. Reference: Farina, A. (2002). The stigma of mental disorders. In A. Waery & H.L. Mirels (Eds.), Integrations of clinical and social psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. (p.275). Gottesman, Gottesman, I. I. (2001). Schizophrenia genesis: The origins of madness. New York: Freeman. (p. 403). Kestenbaum, C. (2001). The child at risk for major psychiatric illness. In S. Arieti & K.H. Brodie (Eds.), American handbook of psychiatry: Advances and new directions (5th ed., Vol. 6. pp. 124-141). Sherrington, R. (2000). Localization of a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 5. Nature (London), 366, 164-167. Wong, D.F. (2000). Positron emission tomography reveals elevated D2 dopamine receptors in drug-nave schizophrenics. Science, 234, 1588-1563.

National Logistics Management essays

National Logistics Management essays National Logistics Management Case Study ITSM 670 Section 9041: Information Technology Management Capstone University of Maryland University College Graduate School Use of the Internet and the companys web portal for vendor auction of premium freight transportation space, ordering, tracking, and proactive business partnering have enabled National Logistics Management to fully exploit a niche in the Third Party Logistics Services market. The owner and sole capital holder of the company is now faced with the decision of either selling to a larger competitor or growing the company using outside capital to remain competitive and expand into the global market. This paper will focus on National Logistics Management use of its infrastructure service provider business model, how it could extend that business model into a more interactive one among more than just one primary business vendor, and how it can prioritize its Information Technology investments, either internally or externally, to achieve growth. Scott Taylor has built three successful businesses that are centered on the automotive industry in his hometown of Detroit, Michigan; TopFlite Trucking, Artisan, and National Logistics Management (NLM) (Applegate, Austin, s, involve distribution services from asset providers or shipper to the customer or receiver. 3PLSs like NLM evolved as a result of outsourcing of traditional supplier logistics functions. They serve as a primary example of Infrastructure Service Providers that offer online/offline services that support a variety of logistics, marketing, and other shared services usually at a demonstrated lower cost to both the shipper and receiver, in the case of 3PLS (Applegate et al., p. 65). Since its beginning in 1991, NLM has ex...

Discover the Real You With Quotes About Me

Discover the Real You With Quotes About Me Discover your hidden talent. Quotes about me help you to unlock your potential. If you have forgotten your inner strength, it is time to regain your glory. Ask yourself, Who is the real me? When you read these inspirational quotes about me, you will find your feet. Marilyn Monroe I have feelings too. I am still human. All I want is to be loved, for myself and for my talent. Maya Angelou I long, as does every human being, to be at home wherever I find myself. Mark Twain I dont like to commit myself about heaven and hell you see, I have friends in both places. George Carlin The reason I talk to myself is that Im the only one whose answers I accept. Marilyn Monroe I restore myself when Im alone. Maya Angelou My life has been one great big joke, a dance thats walked a song thats spoke, I laugh so hard I almost choke when I think about myself. Thomas Jefferson I do not take a single newspaper, nor read one a month, and I feel myself infinitely the happier for it. Walt Whitman Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself, I am large, I contain multitudes. Epictetus God has entrusted me with myself. Robert Frost Humour is the most engaging cowardice. With it myself I have been able to hold some of my enemy in play far out of gunshot. Johann von Goethe All the knowledge I possess everyone else can acquire, but my heart is all my own. Confucius And remember, no matter where you go, there you are. Julius Charles Hare Be what you are. This is the first step toward becoming better than you are. Dr. Seuss Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind dont matter and those who matter dont mind. H. F. Hedge Every man is his own ancestor and every man his own heir. He devises his own future, and he inherits his own past. Robert Frost Freedom lies in being bold. Pearl Bailey I never really look for anything. What God throws my way comes. I wake up in the morning and whichever way God turns my feet, I go. Robin Casarjean Take the time to come home to yourself every day. Frederick Perls I do my thing and you do yours. I am not in this world to live up to your expectations, and you are not in this world to live up to mine. You are you and I am I, and if by chance we find each other, then it is beautiful. If not, it cant be helped. Virginia Satir I own me, and therefore, I can engineer me. I am me, and I am okay. Rene Descartes I think; therefore I am.

Financial Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Strategy - Essay Example Financialisation has influenced corporate ownership and control. Corporate control is basically the mode of its governance and this behaviour is what financial markets has worked to influence and change to align to their own interests. Financialisation has led to a change in corporate control in such a way that managers are disciplined by the prospect of ouster and takeover if they are unable to maximise profits. Because of this, managers are compelled to go for market efficiency improvements such as privately financed equity investments and leveraged buyouts as a way of satisfying stakeholder interests. Basically, managers of corporations are now forced to merge their interests with those of the financial markets. This has eliminated the countervailing force that previously interfered with the ability or willingness of managers to side with excessive financial interests. It has also broke the union-power that used to exist between corporations. This clearly depicts that financialisa tion has led to a drift in the corporate financial behaviour. Financialisation and its new approach to corporate control have fostered the growth of options like the stock pay option. The main reason behind this is that there is an increased need to align the interests of the management with those of the stakeholders and such options help to accomplish this task successfully. The top management of corporations have benefitted from these stock options and new pay practices and this has generated in managers the interest to maximise the short-lived stock prices. Financialisation has also led to excessive adoption of debt finance by corporations. The main motivation for this is tax code is more favourable to interest payments than on profits. In addition, managers of corporations have also adopted this strategy as a way of draining free cash from the firm leaving little for claimants on the income stream of the firm and putting pressure on workers (Bronars and Deere 1991). The overall effect of financialisation on corporate control is that corporate governance is becoming increasingly beholden to and dominated by financial markets. This implies that corporate managers have been pressurized to import behaviors from the current financial markets and these in turn have affected business decision-making and corporate investment. These investments and decisions include resource allocation whereby corporate managers of non-financial corporations have capitalized on stock repurchases as one of the main mode of corporate resource allocation. This has mainly been encouraged by the extent to which executives of corporations can enrich themselves by manipulating the stock prices of the corporation (Lazonick 2011, 11). These corporate control modes may be profitable and attractive and more profitable to firms. It also gives corporations a range of options for investing under various economic climates and profitability levels. For example, when profits achievable in financial markets are higher than those that can be achieved in the normal product market, then it becomes a motivation to corporation management to invest less in real assets and more on financial assets. However, such strategies may not be long-lasting. Palley (1995) and Palley (1997b), state that it is not good for the financial market behaviors of an economy or corporations are governed by short-terminism and herd behavior. Financialisation

MacroF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MacroF - Essay Example D – fractional reserve 20. A – 450 21. D – 1/R 22. C (E – 1/m) 23. D – increase GDP with low interest (inc money supply) 24. A – sell sec, reduce rates and inc reserve req 25. B– money supply 100 26. D – increase money supply to 100 27. C – 4 28. D 29. B – prime intt rate 30. D – decrease exports and appreciate $ 31. B - monetarism 32. C –Keynesian economics 33. A – rational expectation 34. C – Philips curve 35. C – Speed of adjustment 36. C –Laffer curve 37. B – below ob 38. D – done all 39. A – 3.6 trillion 40. B – Canada 41. D – all of the above 42. A – excise on imports 43. B – less resources and more needs 44. D – rent, wages, intt, profits 45. A – increase one at another’s expense 46. A – direct, inverse 47. C – price (price changes the demand curve not movement on same demand curve) 4 8. C – increase in demand 49. D – both statements are ok unless it is some sort of trick question! 50. D – high marginal cost of production 51. B – 1 and 200 52. B – 1.60 53. D – 0.50 54. D – corporate profits 55. B – functional 56. A – personal 57. D – top 1/5th get 8 times the lowest 1/5th 58. A – no claim on proprietor personal assets 59. C – GDP 60. B – PI 61. A – all final goods and services in a year 62. C – 25% 63. C – supply shock 64. B – 180 Bn 65. C – 40 at all levels 66. D - $2 for every +$3 in GDP 67. B – 3 Short Answers Question 1 The macroeconomic equation of exchange is the relationship between Money supply that is the total nominal amount of money in circulation (M), Velocity of money meaning the average frequency with which money is spent (V), Price level (P) and index of real expenditures (Q). It is expressed as M x V = P x Q From the equation of exchange, we see that money together with velocity is the source of funding for economic activities. Furthermore, it shows that for a given stock of money, an increase in velocity helps finance a greater value of transactions than money could have done by itself. Thus, the velocity of money describes the amount of economic activity with a given money supply. If all other things remain constant, changes in velocity of money can greatly affect the prices. A very high V at same M and Q would result in an increase in P (price level), that is inflation, and vice versa. If the velocity of money is stable, economists are able to predict the GDP levels and take action accordingly. Money supply can be effectively used to implement the economic policies with the desired result. If, however, V is unstable, it leads to fluctuations in price levels, and the economic policy changes in M can bring negative result. For example, if V decreases suddenly, inflation will also drop. In orde r to control this, the government might decide to increase the money supply. Now, if the V also increases after the increase in money supply, this would lead to sudden high inflation with combined effect of increased M and V. So, the stability of V is very important for governments to be able to decide and implement effective economic policies. Question 2 The structure of Federal reserve system is shown below in figure 1. Figure 1 Structure of Federal reserve system The components of the federal reserve system and their functions are described below: 1. Board of governors: they are appointed by the US president and confirmed by the US senate. The primary responsibility of the Board members is the formulation of monetary policy. The Board sets reserve requirements and shares

American Heros in Tom Wolfes The Right Stuff Essay examples -- Righ

American Heros in Tom Wolfe's The Right Stuff Tom Wolfe's The Right Stuff depicts the lives of some of America's hottest pilots and its first astronauts. These men include Pete Conrad, Chuck Yeager, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Shirra, Alan Shepard, Gordon Cooper, Scott Carpenter and Deke Sleyton. Some of these men were hotshot test pilots at Edwards Air Force Base, and some flew cargo planes. Some had impeccable service records, while others hadn't flown in a real dog fight for even a second. Despite these differences in backgrounds and credentials, Tom Wolfe turns each of these nine men into a separate and individualized hero. Chuck Yeager and John Glenn are probably the most memorable of the nine pilots in The Right Stuff. Chuck Yeager was a hillbilly from West Virginia, who by the age of 22 had 13 1/2 "kills" in World War II. Yeager made a name for himself by being the first man to reach Mach 1, the speed of sound. John Glenn was an all-American Marine pilot. Glenn was a religious family man who was ready to do anything he could for his country. He became the poster boy for America's Mercury Project. Yeager and Glenn are two fine examples of American heroes of the 1950's and 1960's. In The Right Stuff, Wolfe presents these men in such a way that the excitement they started is rekindled. Wolfe uses many tools in his recreation of these real-life heroes, including entertaining anecdotes, the characters' own words and thoughts, and the opinions of others. In several instances, Wolfe uses anecdotes to reveal parts of a character's personality or to show his influence upon others. One example of this occurs when Wolfe mentions that the voices of airline pilots are modeled after the voice of Chuck Yeager. Wo... ...nks to himself, "What the hell was he talking about. I don't think any of us could really go on with something like this...What possible difference could a wife's attitude make about the opportunity for a giant step up the great ziggurat" (95). This thought again shows the other six astronauts' perception of Glenn as an outsider. He didn't follow the rules of those who had the right stuff; he was stealing the show and directing the attention away from them. Tom Wolfe is a master of recreating the people and events of the Mercury Project. In The Right Stuff he brings out all the excitement that each astronaut produced during the era. He uses anecdotes, the characters's own words, and the opinions of others to separate the characters and present each as an individual hero. Works Cited: Wolfe, Tom. The Right Stuff. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1979.

Preamble: United States Constitution Essay

The Preamble was placed in the Constitution more or less as an afterthought. It was not proposed or discussed on the floor of the Constitutional Convention. Rather, Gouverneur Morris, a delegate from Pennsylvania who as a member of the Committee of Style actually drafted the near-final text of the Constitution, composed it at the last moment. It was Morris who gave the considered purposes of the Constitution coherent shape, and the Preamble was the capstone of his expository gift. The Preamble did not, in itself, have any substantive legal meaning. The understanding at the time was that preambles are merely declaratory and are not to be read as granting or limiting power—a view sustained by the Supreme Court in Jacobson v. Massachusetts (1905). Nevertheless, the Preamble has considerable potency by virtue of its specification of the purposes for which the Constitution exists. It distills the underlying values that moved the Framers during their long debates in Philadelphia. As Justice Joseph Story put it in his celebrated Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, â€Å"its true office is to expound the nature and extent and application of the powers actually conferred by the Constitution.† Alexander Hamilton, in The Federalist No. 84, went so far as to assert that the words â€Å"secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity† were â€Å"a better recognition of popular rights, than volumes of those aphorisms, which make the principal figure in several of our state bills of rights.† An appreciation of the Preamble begins with a comparison of it to its counterpart in the compact the Constitution replaced, the Articles of Confederation. There, the states joined in â€Å"a firm league of friendship, for their common defence, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare† and bound themselves to assist one another â€Å"against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretence whatever.† The agreement was among states, not people, and the military protection and the liberties to be secured were of the states as such. The very opening words of the Constitution mark a radical departure: â€Å"We the People of the United States.† That language was at striking variance with the norm, for in earlier documents, including the 1778 treaty of alliance with France, the Articles of Confederation, and the 1783 Treaty of Paris recognizing American independence, the word â€Å"People† was not used, and the phrase â€Å"the United States† was followed immediately by a listing of the states (â€Å"viz., New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations,† and so on down to Georgia). The new phraseology was necessary, given the circumstances. The Constitutional Convention had provided that whenever the popularly elected ratifying conventions of nine states approved the Constitution, it would go into effect for those nine, irrespective of whether any of the remaining states ratified. In as much as no one could know which states would and which would not ratify, the Convention could not list all thirteen. Moreover, names could scarcely be added to the Preamble retroactively as they were admitted. Even so, the phrase set off howls of protest from a number of opponents of ratification, notably Patrick Henry. Henry charged that the failure to follow the usual form indicated an intention to create a â€Å"consolidated† national government instead of the system that James Madison described in The Federalist No. 39 as being â€Å"neither a national nor a federal constitution; but a composition of both.† Henry’s assertion was made in the Virginia ratifying convention and was promptly and devastatingly rebutted by Governor Edmund Randolph: â€Å"The government is for the people; and the misfortune was, that the people had no agency in the government before†¦.If the government is to be binding on the people, are not the people the proper persons to examine its merits or defects?†

Property Dualism - 1389 Words

This essay assesses property dualism, a theory of mind. It proclaims the existence of a single, physical substance (unlike Cartesian dualism), but argues that this single substance has two potential properties: physical and mental states that are not reducible. The idea that mental states are non-reducible properties of brain states is the central tenant of a theory of mind called property dualism. However, before we can assess the theory we must be aware that the question assumes the existence of mental states and as such we cannot answer this question from some perspectives (e.g. eliminative materialism) Property dualism proclaims the existence of a single, physical substance (unlike Cartesian dualism), but argues that this single†¦show more content†¦A more damaging attack is to question whether property dualism does indeed solve the problem of location associated with substance dualism. Just because mental properties supervene physical properties does not explain where they are, just how they interact with physical properties. Furthermore if mental states are properties of physical matter in the same way that physical states are, then how is it so that we can scientifically measure physical properties, but not the mental sates that they give rise to? It seems highly problematic for property dualism to claim that there are facts that cannot be measured scientifically; and this issue also renders the theory unfalsifiable. To continue this thread, what is different between physical properties in my brain that supposedly give rise to mental states and the physical properties in my washing machine that apparently do not? In response to this issue, complexity has been invoked as this can give rise to emergent properties. However, if complexity is used as differentiating property between systems with and without mental states, can we not point to other systems with complexity rivalling that of the human mind and ask if they experience mental states? Maybe the internet experiences mental states, or weather systems? In addition we must be entitled to ask at what point a biological system becomes sufficiently complex to experience mental states. Would this make aShow MoreRelatedDualism And Dualism970 Words   |  4 Pagesbe making my own argument for a dualist and supply the physicalist response to the argument and its validity. Understanding the difference between dualism and physicalism is beneficial to the mind and body problem. Descartes was a substance dualist. He believed that there were two kinds of substance: matter and mind. The broad definition of dualism is a view in which the body and mind are completely separate entities constructed with different kinds of things. 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